C++ Program to implement Student database using sequential files
Problem Statement:-
Department maintains a student information. The file contains roll number, name, division and address. Allow user to add, delete information of student. Display information of particular employee. If record of student does not exist an appropriate message is displayed. If it is, then the system displays the student details. Use sequential file to main the data.Code:-
//============================================================================
// Name : SequentialFiles.cpp
// Author :
// Version :
// Copyright : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================
#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=20;
class Student
{
int rollno;
char name[20],city[20];
char div;
int year;
public:
Student()
{
strcpy(name,"");
strcpy(city,"");
rollno=year=div=0;
}
Student(int rollno,char name[MAX],int year,char div,char city[MAX])
{
strcpy(this->name,name);
strcpy(this->city,city);
this->rollno=rollno;
this->year=year;
this->div=div;
}
int getRollNo()
{
return rollno;
}
void displayRecord()
{
cout<<endl<<setw(5)<<rollno<<setw(20)<<name<<setw(5)<<year<<setw(5)<<div<<setw(10)<<city;
}
};
//==========File Operations ===========
class FileOperations
{
fstream file;
public:
FileOperations(char* filename)
{
file.open(filename,ios::in|ios::out|ios::ate|ios::binary);
}
void insertRecord(int rollno, char name[MAX],int year, char div,char city[MAX])
{
Student s1(rollno,name,year,div,city);
file.seekp(0,ios::end);
file.write((char *)&s1,sizeof(Student));
file.clear();
}
void displayAll()
{
Student s1;
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(file.read((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student)))
{
s1.displayRecord();
}
file.clear();
}
void displayRecord(int rollNo)
{
Student s1;
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
bool flag=false;
while(file.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(Student)))
{
if(s1.getRollNo()==rollNo)
{
s1.displayRecord();
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag==false)
{
cout<<"\nRecord of "<<rollNo<<"is not present.";
}
file.clear();
}
void deleteRecord(int rollno)
{
ofstream outFile("new.dat",ios::binary);
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
bool flag=false;
Student s1;
while(file.read((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student)))
{
if(s1.getRollNo()==rollno)
{
flag=true;
continue;
}
outFile.write((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student));
}
if(!flag)
{
cout<<"\nRecord of "<<rollno<<" is not present.";
}
file.close();
outFile.close();
remove("student.dat");
rename("new.dat","student.dat");
file.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::ate|ios::binary);
}
~FileOperations()
{
file.close();
cout<<"\nFile Closed.";
}
};
int main() {
ofstream newFile("student.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
newFile.close();
FileOperations file((char*)"student.dat");
int rollNo,year,choice=0;
char div;
char name[MAX],address[MAX];
while(choice!=5)
{
//clrscr();
cout<<"\n*****Student Database*****\n";
cout<<"1) Add New Record\n";
cout<<"2) Display All Records\n";
cout<<"3) Display by RollNo\n";
cout<<"4) Deleting a Record\n";
cout<<"5) Exit\n";
cout<<"Choose your choice : ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1 : //New Record
cout<<endl<<"Enter RollNo and name : \n";
cin>>rollNo>>name;
cout<<"Enter Year and Division : \n";
cin>>year>>div;
cout<<"Enter address : \n";
cin>>address;
file.insertRecord(rollNo,name,year,div,address);
cout<<"\nRecord Inserted.";
break;
case 2 :
cout<<endl<<setw(5)<<"ROLL"<<setw(20)<<"NAME"<<setw(5)<<"YEAR"<<setw(5)<<"DIV"<<setw(10)<<"CITY";
file.displayAll();
break;
case 3 :
cout<<"Enter Roll Number";
cin>>rollNo;
file.displayRecord(rollNo);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Enter rollNo";
cin>>rollNo;
file.deleteRecord(rollNo);
break;
case 5 :break;
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:-
//============================================================================ // Name : SequentialFiles.cpp // Author : // Version : // Copyright : Your copyright notice // Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style //============================================================================ #include <iostream> #include<fstream> #include<cstring> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; const int MAX=20; class Student { int rollno; char name[20],city[20]; char div; int year; public: Student() { strcpy(name,""); strcpy(city,""); rollno=year=div=0; } Student(int rollno,char name[MAX],int year,char div,char city[MAX]) { strcpy(this->name,name); strcpy(this->city,city); this->rollno=rollno; this->year=year; this->div=div; } int getRollNo() { return rollno; } void displayRecord() { cout<<endl<<setw(5)<<rollno<<setw(20)<<name<<setw(5)<<year<<setw(5)<<div<<setw(10)<<city; } }; //==========File Operations =========== class FileOperations { fstream file; public: FileOperations(char* filename) { file.open(filename,ios::in|ios::out|ios::ate|ios::binary); } void insertRecord(int rollno, char name[MAX],int year, char div,char city[MAX]) { Student s1(rollno,name,year,div,city); file.seekp(0,ios::end); file.write((char *)&s1,sizeof(Student)); file.clear(); } void displayAll() { Student s1; file.seekg(0,ios::beg); while(file.read((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student))) { s1.displayRecord(); } file.clear(); } void displayRecord(int rollNo) { Student s1; file.seekg(0,ios::beg); bool flag=false; while(file.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(Student))) { if(s1.getRollNo()==rollNo) { s1.displayRecord(); flag=true; break; } } if(flag==false) { cout<<"\nRecord of "<<rollNo<<"is not present."; } file.clear(); } void deleteRecord(int rollno) { ofstream outFile("new.dat",ios::binary); file.seekg(0,ios::beg); bool flag=false; Student s1; while(file.read((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student))) { if(s1.getRollNo()==rollno) { flag=true; continue; } outFile.write((char *)&s1, sizeof(Student)); } if(!flag) { cout<<"\nRecord of "<<rollno<<" is not present."; } file.close(); outFile.close(); remove("student.dat"); rename("new.dat","student.dat"); file.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::ate|ios::binary); } ~FileOperations() { file.close(); cout<<"\nFile Closed."; } }; int main() { ofstream newFile("student.dat",ios::app|ios::binary); newFile.close(); FileOperations file((char*)"student.dat"); int rollNo,year,choice=0; char div; char name[MAX],address[MAX]; while(choice!=5) { //clrscr(); cout<<"\n*****Student Database*****\n"; cout<<"1) Add New Record\n"; cout<<"2) Display All Records\n"; cout<<"3) Display by RollNo\n"; cout<<"4) Deleting a Record\n"; cout<<"5) Exit\n"; cout<<"Choose your choice : "; cin>>choice; switch(choice) { case 1 : //New Record cout<<endl<<"Enter RollNo and name : \n"; cin>>rollNo>>name; cout<<"Enter Year and Division : \n"; cin>>year>>div; cout<<"Enter address : \n"; cin>>address; file.insertRecord(rollNo,name,year,div,address); cout<<"\nRecord Inserted."; break; case 2 : cout<<endl<<setw(5)<<"ROLL"<<setw(20)<<"NAME"<<setw(5)<<"YEAR"<<setw(5)<<"DIV"<<setw(10)<<"CITY"; file.displayAll(); break; case 3 : cout<<"Enter Roll Number"; cin>>rollNo; file.displayRecord(rollNo); break; case 4: cout<<"Enter rollNo"; cin>>rollNo; file.deleteRecord(rollNo); break; case 5 :break; } } return 0; }
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